摘要
随着大量矿产资源的开发利用,黑山铁矿为承德地区的经济增长做出贡献的同时也对矿山及其周围环境造成了污染,引发了诸多地质灾害。为改善矿山地质环境与减少地质灾害,根据矿山建设的特点,通过收集已有的地质资料并整合分析,将黑山铁矿二采区地质环境按影响程度分为3个区域,并分别在不同的区域确定相应的地质环境保护与综合治理方法,包括土地平整、植被恢复、挡土墙及排水工程建设等,并对其进行地质环境监测,最大限度地减少或避免环境问题,有效改善矿山地质环境,为其他采区及同类矿山的地质环境治理工作提供了借鉴经验。
With the development and utilization of mineral resources, great contributions to the eco- nomic growths of Chengde area is made by Heishan iron mine, but the mine and its surrounding environ- ment is polluted during the process mining and many geological disasters are caused. In order to improve the mine geological environment and reduce geological disasters, according to the characteristics of mine construction, the existing geological data is collected and analyzed in depth. According to the influence degree of geological environment, the second mining area of Heishan iron mine is divided into three are- as, the corresponding geological environment protection and comprehensive treatment methods are pro- posed respectively, which include land leveling, vegetation restoration, construction of retaining wall and drainage engineering. Besides that, the geological environment of the mining area is monitored so as to reduce or avoid the occurrence of environmental problems and improve the mine geological environment effectively to provide valuable experience for the geological environmental governance work in other min- ing area or other similar mines.
出处
《现代矿业》
CAS
2015年第4期120-123,共4页
Modern Mining
关键词
矿山地质环境
预测评估
恢复治理
Mine geological environment, Prediction and evaluation, Recovery governance
作者简介
闫岩（1982-），女，副科长，067000河北省承德市。
