摘要
以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7段低熟泥页岩为研究对象,基于温压模拟与纳米CT三维表征技术,研究泥页岩孔隙随温度变化的演化特征,并探讨其主控因素。结果表明:随成熟度增高,长7段富有机质泥页岩中纳米孔隙不断增加,基于纳米CT三维模型计算的孔隙度由0.56%增大至2.06%,增大比例超过250%;孔隙演化整体呈现3段式特征:从未熟到低成熟阶段,有机质生烃作用弱,压实作用为主,孔隙度快速降低;从低成熟到成熟再到高过成熟阶段,有机质大量裂解生烃,黏土矿物转化作用强烈,孔隙度快速增长;进入高过成熟阶段,有机质生烃能力与黏土矿物转化减弱,孔隙系统基本保持稳定。明确了不同成分对泥页岩孔隙演化贡献的差异性,有机质热演化贡献最大,黏土矿物转化贡献次之,脆性矿物转化贡献最小,三者比例大致为6∶3∶1,推测泥页岩镜质体反射率大于1.2%时有机质孔隙开始大量发育。
With low mature Triassic Chang 7 Member shale samples from the Ordos Basin as study object, the 3-D porosity evolution with temperature increase and its main controlling factors are analyzed based on the physical modeling under high temperature pressure and nano-CT scanning data. More and more nano-pores were developed in Chang 7 Member organic-rich shale with the increase of maturity. The porosity calculated from the nano-CT scanning model increased from 0.56% to 2.06%, more than 250% times larger, when temperature increased from 20 ℃ to 550 ℃. The process of porosity evolution can be divided into three phases. Firstly, porosity decreased rapidly from immature to low mature stage because of weak hydrocarbon generation and strong compaction; Secondly, porosity increased rapidly when the maturity increased from low mature stage to mature and post-mature stage, organic matter cracked into hydrocarbon（HC） massively, and clay minerals transformed intensively; Thirdly, porosity system kept stable when the shale entered into post-mature stage and the intensity of both HC generation and clay mineral transformation decreased. Organic matter thermal evolution, clay mineral transformation and brittle mineral transformation make different contribution to the porosity of shale, and the ratio is 6：3：1 respectively. It is inferred abundant organic matter pores occur when Ro is over 1.2%.
出处
《石油勘探与开发》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第2期167-176,共10页
Petroleum Exploration and Development
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目"中国陆相致密油(页岩油)形成机理与富集规律"(2014CB239000)
国家科技重大专项"岩性地层油气藏成藏规律
关键技术及目标评价"(2011ZX05001)
国家科技重大专项"鄂尔多斯盆地大型低渗透岩性地层油气藏开发示范工程"(2011ZX05044)
作者简介
吴松涛（1985-），男，山东广饶人，中国石油勘探开发研究院工程师，主要从事非常规储集层有效性评价与聚集机理方面研究。地址：北京市海淀区学院路20号，中国石油勘探开发研究院石油地质实验研究中心，邮政编码：100083。E-mail：wust@petrochina．com．cn
