摘要
从断代史角度看,当代日本史研究应将平成时代划分为一个独立的历史时期。这一划分不仅能够满足当代日本史研究最大程度切近观察时代这一要求,而且符合当代日本社会历史发展的内在逻辑。这一时期冷战结束、泡沫经济崩溃、东亚地区现代化进程发展迅速,在这一新的历史条件下发展的平成日本社会,出现了一系列的新变化、新特征。由战后日本社会在昭和后期发展中获得了一系列成功经验构成起来的日本当代社会内在秩序的"型",在平成时代开始面临诸多新的压力,并因不再适应现实社会发展而发生不断裂变,"压力"与"破型"构成了平成日本社会历史发展的内在主旋律。与上述划分方法相对应提出的"平成日本学",是一个新的学术平台。立足于这一新的学术平台展开的跨学科、跨领域研究,可以构筑起对日本当代政治、经济、文化等进行多角度、多层面综合分析的新框架。
From the perspective of historical periodization, the Heisei era should be regarded as one independent historical period. That way of periodization not only meets the need of observing the historical reality with more accuracy, but also conforms to the intrinsic logic of the development of Japanese history and society. The Heisei era marked the end of the Cold War, the burst of the bubble economy and the modernization of the rest of the East Asian region. In the context Japanese society in the Heisei era has developed under a new set of historical conditions, giving rise to a series of changes and new characteristics. The ＂kata＂, or the formation of contemporary Japanese society, which was formulated during the successful development of post - war Japanese society in the latter half of the Showa era, is now under various newly - emerged pressure and constantly in the process of dramatic changes in the Heisei era. ＂Pressure＂ and ＂the change of formation＂ constitute as the two new theme of the development of Japanese history and society. With the new way of periodization, studies of Japanese history in Heisei era is proposed and can be seen as a new framework to interdisciplinary studies of contemporary Japanese politics, economy and culture.
出处
《日本学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期1-23,共23页
Japanese Studies
作者简介
刘晓峰，清华大学历史系教授，博士生导师。
