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茄属生物碱的研究进展 被引量:6

The Research Progress of Alkaloids in Solanaceous Crops
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摘要 甾体生物碱(SA)主要是茄属植物体内的一种次级代谢产物。它复杂的结构多样性决定了生物活性的多样性。它的合成途径也比较复杂,尚不十分清楚。以生物碱类化合物的化学结构为基础,对近几年来茄属生物碱的研究现状进行了简要综述。主要论述了茄属生物碱的化学结构、含量分布、生理活性以及与茄属生物碱合成途径相关的分子生物学研究。并分析了茄属生物碱今后的发展方向。以期为以后研究糖苷生物碱的生物合成途径、毒性机制、药理学作用等奠定一定的基础。 Steroidal alkaloids (SA) is a kind of secondary metabolites in Solanaceous crops,its complicated structure determines the diversity of the biological activity, and its synthetic route is complicated. Based on the chemical structure of alkaloids compounts, the SA' s physical and chemical properties, content distribution, physical activity and synthesis pathway related molecular biology research were mainly discussed. Finally, the development direction of the steroidal alkaloids in the future was analyzed, in order to help investigating the SA biosynthetic pathway, toxicity mechanism, and pharmacology function.
出处 《中国生物工程杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第2期99-104,共6页 China Biotechnology
基金 国家"863"计划资助项目(2012AA101702)
关键词 茄属 甾体生物碱 基因 生物合成途径 Solanum Steroidal alkaloidsGene Biosynthetic pathway
作者简介 通讯作者,电子信箱:daqifu@126.com
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参考文献38

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