摘要
目的通过调查我市儿童肥胖的现状,分析其影响因素,为教育系统和家庭实施干预提供可靠依据。方法将随机抽取1 863名年龄在4-15岁的儿童作为研究对象,采用问卷的形式收集调查资料,以BMI作为肥胖诊断标准,采用国内推荐的指数≥28.0 kg/m^2将儿童分成正常组和肥胖组。结果属于肥胖儿童的数量为235例,占据12.6%,其中男性儿童占据7.8%,女性儿童占据4.8%。影响因素显示：家族肥胖史、营养食品添加、肉食过量、过早添加固体食物为儿童肥胖的主要危险因素。结论我市当前儿童的肥胖率明显高于以往水平,并呈现逐渐上升趋势,因此实施早期干预措施对预防青春期和成年期肥胖意义重大,儿童保持正常体重能够有效减低其他疾病的发生率。
ObjectiveSurvey of childhood obesity, and analyze its influencing factors for the implementation of the education system and families to provide a reliable basis for intervention. Methods 1 863 will be randomly selected children aged 4 to 15 years of the study, in the form of a questionnaire survey to collect information to the diagnostic criteria of obesity as BMI, using the recommended index≥ 28.0 kg / m^2 children into normal group and the obese group.Results For the number of obese children in 235 cases, accounting for 12.6%, which accounted for 7.8% of male children, female children accounted for 4.8%. Factors display： a family history of obesity, nutritional food additives, excessive meat, add solid foods too early for a major risk factor for childhood obesity.Conclusion The city＇s current child obesity rate was signiifcantly higher than previous levels, and showed a gradual upward trend, so the implementation of early intervention to prevent obesity, adolescence and adulthood is significant for children to maintain a normal body weight can effectively reduce the incidence of other diseases.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2015年第8期7-8,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
