摘要
目的了解新生儿重症监护室(NICU)医院感染发生特点,制定干预措施。方法采用回顾性调查的方法,对某医院NICU住院患儿医院感染发病情况及危险因素进行调查。结果共调查该医院NICU住院患儿477例,发生医院感染11例,医院感染率为2.30%,其中早产儿医院感染率为8.54%。患儿感染部位主要是呼吸道和皮肤软组织;新生儿感染危险因素有胎龄、住院时间、出生体重等。结论该医院NICU住院患儿医院感染率较低,得益于早期干预措施。
Objective To learn the characteristics of the nosocomial infection in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit （NICU） in order to provide formulate interventions. Methods The retrospective survey was used to investigate the inci- dence and risk factors of the children in NICU nosocomial infection. Results There were 11 nosocomial infection cases a- mong 477 patients with the average infection rate of 2. 30%. The nosocomial infection rate of premature infants was 8.54%. Infection sites were mainly the respiratory tract and skin and soft tissues. The gestational age, hospitalization time and birth weight were the main risk factors of the new born. Conclusion The hospital infection rate of inpatients in NICU in this hospital is low owing to the early intervention measures.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第3期266-267,共2页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
新生儿重症监护室
医院感染
干预效果
meonatal intensive care unit
nosocomial infection
intervention effect
作者简介
沈志君（1970-），女，安徽郎溪县人，大学本科，副主任护师，现主要从事护理管理工作。
