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孤独谱系障碍筛查工具的比较分析 被引量:14

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摘要 随着儿童青少年精神医学在全球范围内得到越来越多的重视,孤独谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder,ASD)近年来得到的关注度也不断提升。目前国内外对于ASD患儿的治疗仍以特殊教育为主[1-3],根据相关报道,ASD患儿越早接受专业训练,其康复效果越理想[4-5]。但由于缺乏理想的实验学诊断方法,早期发现ASD患儿主要依赖筛查量表[6]。自上世纪后半叶以来,关于ASD(包括原“广泛性发育障碍”)的各种筛查量表不断涌现。但这些筛查工具间存在不小的差异,其侧重点及使用方法不尽相同,以至影响最终的筛查结果,从而进一步影响后续的诊断及康复治疗[1,7]。本文旨在比较分析用于国内外ASD筛查的各量表,归纳其特点及筛查效果,为量表的进一步开发与修订提供线索,从而在今后实现ASD更有效、更精确的早期筛查诊断。
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期189-192,共4页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(编号:2010CB529602) 上海交通大学医工交叉重点项目(编号:YG2013ZD0503)
作者简介 通信作者(E-mail:yasongdu@163.com)
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参考文献21

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二级参考文献61

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