摘要
目的 调查研究大学生网络成瘾的相关因素并拟针对发现的问题尝试早期进行相应的心理、行为干预,为减少或避免大学生心理、行为问题的发生提供依据。方法 采取分层抽样的方法 随机抽取内蒙古自治区5所大学1~4年级及两所专科学校1~3年级本、专科共5 000名大学生作为被调查对象,采用自制的一般情况调查问卷、SCL-90自评量表,艾森克人格问卷、网络成瘾量表,家庭亲密度调查量表,父母教养方式评价量表（子女版）为工具进行调查分析。结果 被试对象一般情况调查表中发现父母受教育程度低、来自单亲家庭、性别、学生来源于乡镇以上;SCL-90中总分、躯体症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧、强迫、疑病、敌对、偏执;艾森克人格问卷中内倾-不稳定性格;家庭亲密度调查量表中对家庭的亲密度和适应性的不满程度;父母教养方式评价量表（子女版）中因子Ⅱ、Ⅲ分值以及网络使用量表得分均明显高于正常大学生（P〈0.05）且与网络成瘾明显相关（P〈0.05）。结论 大学生网络成瘾与一系列因素相关,应及早采取心理、行为方面的干预。
Objective Investigate the related factors causing internet addiction disorder in college students, intervene mentality and behavior of college students in early stage avoid mentality and behavior problem. Method Stratified sampling 5 000 college students from First grade to Fourth grade of five Inner Mongolia universities and First grade to third grade of two colleges. Investigate the students by general condition questionnaire, Self - reporting Inventory （SCL-90）, Eysenck personality questionnaire, Internet Addiction Test, Family intimacy scale and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran （Children version）. Result The score of the factors of somatization, obsessive - compulsive symptom, sensitive of interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, and the SCL - 90 total score of Internet Addiction University Students is much higher than Normal university students, there is a significant difference, P 〈 0.05. Unstable emotion and introverted personality show more frequently in Internet Addiction University Students. there is a significant difference, P 〈 0.05. Internet Addiction University Students compare with Normal university students the score of Factor Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Internet use scale is much higher and there is a significant difference, P 〈 0.05. Internet Addiction University Studentscompare with Normal university students Intimacy and adaptability is much higher and there is a significant difference, P 〈 0.05. Conclusion college students internet addiction associated with a range of factors, we should intervene mentality and behavior of college students in early stage.
出处
《内蒙古医学杂志》
2015年第1期10-15,共6页
Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
基金
内蒙古自治区卫生厅医疗卫生科研计划项目(2010113)
作者简介
田常青（1976-），男，内蒙古鄂尔多斯市人。医学学士，副主任医师。
[通讯作者]女，硕士研究生，主任医师
