摘要
中国经济的基本面发生了历史性的实质变化,已经进入了一个经济发展的新阶段。在这个新阶段中,将发生一系列全局性、长期性的新现象、新变化。经济发展将走上新轨道,依赖新动力,政府、企业、居民都必须有新观念和新作为。"稳增长"着眼近期,"调结构"着眼中期,"促改革"着眼长期。着眼于长期的改革,也需有现实的动力源泉,应有激励相容的机制机理。在经济新常态下,最重要的改革方向和政策取向就是要形成"公平—效率"的新常态关系,这是能否实现经济新常态的特征之一——"从要素驱动、投资驱动转向创新驱动"的关键。在经济发展新常态中,我们将越来越明显地观察和感受到中国社会的价值选择、行为特征和规则意识的一系列新常态现象。经济常态不仅是一种客观形势,而且是一种战略思维和战略心态,即以何种主观意识来判定经济态势的正常和合意与否。在经济发展的新常态下,社会心理会更具战略平常心,更倾向于长期理性、公共思维和持久耐心。国家发展将更加体现战略思维的"平常心态":长远眼界、长效目标和长治久安。
The economy fundamental in China has changed in essence, which has stepped to a new stage of economic development. It will appear a series of new phenomena and new changes overall and in the long term in the new stage. Economy will be on a new development path depending on a new power, in which government, firms and residents should have new concepts and new conducts. Steady growth focuses on the short-term, structural adjustment on the medium-term, promoting reform on the long-term. Focuses on the long-term reform requires a realistic power and an incentive compatibility mechanism. In the new normal state, the most important reform direction and policy orientation is to create a new normal relationship between equity and efficiency, which is the key point of realization of shifting from factor-driven and investment-driven to innovation-driven. In the new normal state, it will more obviously observed a series of new normal phenomena in the value choice, behavior character and rule consciousness of Chinese society. The but also a strategic thinking and a strategic mind to economic normal state is not only an objective situation, determine whether the economic condition is normal and desirable in consciousness. In the new normal state, social psychology will be more commonly strategic, and tend to be long lasting, rational thinking and public patience. National development will reflect a strategic thinking with a normal mood, which refers to long-term vision, long-term objective and long-term stability.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期5-18,共14页
China Industrial Economics
关键词
新常态
改革动力
创新驱动
规则意识
战略思维
the new normal
power of reform
innovation-driven
rule consciousness
strategic thinking
作者简介
金碚（1950-），男，江苏吴江人，中国社会科学院学部委员，工业经济研究所研究员，博士生导师。
