摘要
目的探讨社区健康教育对原发性高血压患者遵医行为的影响。方法选取2013年4~5月我院收治的原发性高血压患者84例进行研究,随机分为两组,均常规服用降压药物,对照组42例实施常规护理,观察组42例在常规护理的基础上实施社区健康教育,比较两组患者的遵医行为,随访结束时（一年后）生活方式及血压控制情况。结果观察组在低盐饮食、戒烟限酒、适量运动及坚持服药的遵医行为方面比对照组好（p〈0.05）。两组患者血压水平在出院时比较没有差异（p〉0.05）,而在随访结束时观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（p〈0.05）。结论社区健康教育能改善原发性高血压患者的遵医行为,可以推广应用。
Objective To investigate the impact of community health education on compliance behavior of patients with essential hypertension. Methods Eighty four cases of hypertensive patients admitted to our hospital from April 2013 to May 2013 were randomly divided into two groups and taken antihypertensive drugs conventionally. Forty tow cases of the control group accepted routine care, and 42 cases of observation group implemented in routine care on the basis of community health education. The compliance, blood pressure controlling and lifestyle of patients were compared at discharge and at the end of follow - up. Results The compliance behavior of the study group with low- salt diet, quit alcohol limit, regular exercise and medication adherence aspects were better than the control group （p 〈 0.05 ）. Blood pressure of the two groups of patients did not show differences at discharge （p 〉 0.05 ）, but at the end of follow - up blood pressure of the study group was lower than the control group with statistically significant （p 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Community health education can improve compliance behavior of patients with essential hypertension and it should be promote and applied.
出处
《现代医院》
2014年第12期144-145,共2页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
原发性高血压
健康教育
遵医行为
Essential hypertension, Health education, Compliance behavior
