摘要
目的:探讨家属社区家庭健康教育对高血压患者生活方式及服药依从性的影响。方法:将120例高血压患者随机分为对照组和干预组各60例,对照组健康教育只针对患者本人,干预组在对患者本人进行健康教育的同时,对患者家庭成员(配偶、父母、子女)也进行健康教育,6个月后进行评价。结果:实施健康教育后干预组血压控制率75.0%,对照组为43.3%,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01);两组生活方式(低盐低脂饮食、生活规律、适量饮酒等)和服药依从性比较也有显著改善(P<0.01)。结论:对患者及家属进行规范定期的护理健康教育可提高高血压患者对相关知识的知晓率,改变不良生活习惯,提高其服药依从性,有助于控制患者的血压。
Objective ： To investigate the impact of community - based health education to family members on the patients with essential hypertension both in the way of life and compliance with prescription. Methods： 120 patients with hypertension were randomly divided into control group and intervention group（60 cases for each group ）. Health education was only given to the patients themselves in control group, but health education was also given to family members of the patients （ spouse, parent and child ） at the same time in intervention group. The evaluation was made after 6 months. Results ： The control rate of blood pressure was 75.0% and 43.3% respectively in intervention group and control group after implementation of health education and the comparison had significant difference （P 〈 0.01 ）; the ways of life （low salt and low fat diet, orderliness in daily life, moderate drinking etc. ） and compliance with prescription were also significantly improved （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： Standard and regular health education to family members of the patients can improve patient＇s awareness of knowledge of hypertension, change their bad habits and improve their compliance with prescription, which is conducive to the control of blood pressure of patients.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2009年第4期22-23,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
高血压
健康教育
家属
依从性
Hypertension
Health education
Family member
Compliance
