摘要
目的探讨老年人的心理健康状况,并分析其影响因素,为进一步促进老年人的健康提供理论依据。方法随机抽取养老院老人145名,居家老人275名,应用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、老年抑郁量表(GDS)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)对其进行焦虑、抑郁及社会支持的测评。结果老年人的焦虑、抑郁状况在养老模式、性别、文化程度和社会支持四个方面存在差异。结论社会、家庭及老年人本身都需要积极采取对策来提高老年人的整体心理健康水平,从而提高社会的公共健康水平。
Objective： To explore the mental health status of the elderly citizens and analyse the influencing factors, to provide the theoretical basis for improving the health of the elderly. Methods：A total of 145 elderly living in rest home and 275 elderly living at home were recruited randomly into the study. Their anxiety, depression and social support were measured with HAMA, GDS and PSSS. Results ：There were statistical differences in pension model, gender, education level and social support related to the elderly＇s anxiety and depression status. Conclusion：Society, family and the elderly themselves should take active measures to improve the overall level of the mental health of the elderly, so as to promote public health of the society.
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2014年第6期873-875,共3页
Chinese Medical Ethics
关键词
老年人
焦虑
抑郁
心理健康
道德修养
Elderly
Anxiety
Depression
Mental Health
Moral Cultivation
作者简介
通讯作者，E-mail：wangaihua64@163．com
