摘要
目的分析江苏省淮安市清河区2013年病毒性肝炎流行规律,为制订有效的控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法和相关回归分析方法对259例病毒性肝炎患者按不同年度、地区、年龄、感染型别等分别进行统计分析。结果 2013年共发生病毒性肝炎118例,报告发病率35.98/10万（118/328 000）,无死亡病例。乙型肝炎所占比例较大,且发病较上一年有所下降,未分型肝炎略有上升,甲型肝炎、丙型肝炎、戊型肝炎略有下降。年龄分布均为18周岁以上成年人,发病率以50～59岁年龄组人群较高。职业以家务待业、离退休人员和农民为主。结论免疫接种是降低病毒性肝炎发病的关键,加强重点人群卫生知识宣传是降低病毒性肝炎发病的基础,采取病例隔离、疫点消毒是控制肝炎发病的重要手段。
Objective To analyze viral hepatitis epidemic regularity in 2013 of Qinghe district in Huai ′an City of Jiangsu Provicne to provide scientific reference for effective control strategy. Methods A descriptive epidemiological and a correlate analytical method were adopted to analyze the 259 patients with viral hepatitis according to years,districts,ages and types. Results A total of 118 cases with viral hepatitis were reported in 2013,reporting morbidity was 35.98 per 100 000,no dead case found. Hepatitis B accounted for a large proportion and declined down compared thelast year. Undifferentiated type hepatitis in-creased slightly over last year. hepatitis A,hepatitis C,hepatitis E declined slightly over the last year. Age distribution were the adults above 18 years old. The prevalence of 50-59-year-old groups prevailed. It focused on housework unemployment,Retired personnel and farmers in occupations. Conclusion Vaccination is the key to reduce the incidence of viral hepatitis,strengthening the key crowd health knowledge propaganda to reduce the basis of the incidence of viral hepatitis,adopting case isolation,disinfection of epidemic spot is the important way to control the pathogenesis of hepatitis.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2014年第24期3709-3710,共2页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
作者简介
马如飞（1975-），男，江苏淮安人，副主任医师，主要从事传染性疾病控制工作；Emil：hzmff@163．com。
