摘要
以株洲市清水塘重金属污染工业区14种典型植物为研究对象,采用原子吸收分光光度法测定其Cu、Cd、Pb、Zn 4种重金属含量,研究植物对重金属的分布、富集和转运特性。结果表明,14种植物对修复复合型土壤重金属污染有较好的应用前景。其中,马兜铃(Aristolochia debilis)对Cu、Pb、Cd、Zn,臭牡丹(Clerodendrum bungei)、接骨草(Sambucus chinensis)对Pb、Cd、Zn,山莴苣(Lagedium sibiricum)对Pb、Zn,狗尾草(Setaria viridis)、牛皮消(Cynanchum auriculatum)对Cd,空心莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides)对Cu的地上部分富集系数和转运系数都大于1。可将这些植物作为先锋植物用于相应重金属污染严重区域。
This paper focused on the distribution, bioaccumulation and translocation of heavy metal from soil to plants. Based on the concentrations of heavy metals, including Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn, determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, fourteen typical plants were studied in the Qingshuitang heavy metals polluted area in Zhuzhou. The results showed that these species had promising prospects on repairing combined heavy metals soil pollution. More specifically, the bioconcentration factor and transfer factor about Aristolochia debilis to Cu, Pb, Cd and Zn, Clerodendrum bungei and Sambucus chinensis to Pb, Cd and Zn, Lagedium sibiricum to Pb and Zn, Setaria viridis and Cynanchum auriculatum to Cd and Alternanthera philoxeroides to Cu were all greater than 1. These plants could apply on the heavy metal pollution regions as pioneer plants.
出处
《草业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期833-838,共6页
Pratacultural Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31070410)
国家林业局"948"基金项目(2007-4-19)
湖南省"十二五"重点学科(风景园林学)基金项目(湘教发[2011]76号)
关键词
工业区
重金属
分布特性
富集特性
转运特性
industrial district heavy metals distribution bioaccumulation translocation
作者简介
张丽（1988-），女，广西兴安人，在读硕士生，主要从事景观生态修复研究。E-mail：ZL905451279@163．com
通信作者：彭重华（1954-），男（苗族），湖南武冈人，教授，博士，主要从事园林植物与应用、园林规划与设计研究。Email：llhydh@126．com
