摘要
目的:探讨肠易激综合征常见的中医证候及证候要素的分布特点。方法:对中国知网学术期刊数据库1979年1月—2014年1月的全部期刊进行高级检索,从符合研究标准的31篇文献中提取证候要素,建立数据库,进行统计分析。结果:3 034例肠易激综合征病例中共获取43种证候类型,经证候规范后为24个证候类型,主要以肝脾不和、脾胃虚弱、肝郁气滞表现居多。其病理因素以气滞及气虚为主,病位在肠,疾病的发展过程中最易涉及到肝、脾两脏。结论:肠易激综合征的临床辨证分型复杂多样,而证候要素相对简约,从构成证候的要素入手进行该疾病常见证候的分析研究,可为进一步确定肠易激综合征的中医辨证分型标准提供参考和依据。
Objective：To investigate the distribution characteristics of common TCM syndromes and syndrome factors of irritable bowel syndrome. Methods ： Firstly, literature was selected fi＇om January 1979 to January 2014 in CNKI retrieval system of all the journal by advanced search methods, and then a database of 31 articles which met the criteria was established. Secondly, a database was established and analysed statistically. Results ： There were totally 43 syndrome types from the literature and 23 standardized in 3034 cases of ulcerative colitis patients including incoordination between the liver and the spleen, weakness of the spleen and the stomach and liver depression and qi stagnation syndrome performed in the majority. While the pathological factors were qi deficiency and qi stagnation for the main, location factors was the intestines. The development of the disease was most easily affected the liver and the spleen. Conclusion ： The syndrome types of irritable bowel syndrome are complicated in clinic and syndrome factors are relatively simple. The study on common syndromes of a disease based on syndrome factors will go to further determine the irritable bowel syndrome of TCM dialectical classification standard to provide the reference and basis.
出处
《辽宁中医药大学学报》
CAS
2014年第12期148-150,共3页
Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
肠易激综合征
证候类型
证候要素
文献
irritable bowel syndrome
syndrome type
syndrome factors
literature
作者简介
刘丽（1989-），女，江西吉安人，硕士研究生，研究方向：脾胃病证规律的临床研究。
通讯作者：徐云生（1962-），男，广东广州人，主任医师、副教授，硕士研究生导师，研究方向：脾胃病证治规律临床研究及经方治疗疑难病临床研究等。
