摘要
为了推动我国钻机技术的不断进步和钻机配套技术的快速发展,在阐述电力拖动技术、自动化控制技术、传感检测技术、机器人技术、网络信息化技术和计算机集成控制技术在国内外钻机上的应用现状后,指出未来钻机的新技术研究主要围绕智能钻井、集散控制、远程司钻和在线故障检测及诊断展开;环境恶劣、工作载荷大、危险系数高等是钻井作业的特点,随着各种新技术在钻机中的应用,钻机将朝着自动化、智能化和信息化的方向发展。石油钻井装备制造企业应加大科研投入,联合钻井作业单位加快新技术在钻机中的应用。
To promote the continuous improvement of China＇ s drilling rig technologies and rapid development of supporting technologies, the application status of electric drive technology, automatic control technology, sensor technology, robotics, network information technology and computer integrated control technology on the drilling rig are introduced. It is pointed out that the future technologies will mainly focus on intelligent drilling, distributed control, remote driller and online fault detection and diagnosis. The drilling operations are usually characterized by harsh environment, high work load and high risk. With the application of various new technologies, the drilling rig will advance towards automation, intelligentializaton and informationalization. The drilling equipment manufacturing enterprises should increase research investment and corporate with the drilling service companies to accelerate the application of new technologies on the drilling rig.
出处
《石油机械》
北大核心
2014年第11期1-5,共5页
China Petroleum Machinery
基金
国家863计划项目"深水钻机及钻柱自动化处理关键技术研究"(2012AA09A203)
关键词
钻机
先进技术
应用现状
发展趋势
智能钻井
远程司钻
drilling rig
advanced technology
application status
development trends
intelligent drilling
remote driller
作者简介
栾苏，高级工程师，生于1971年，1995年毕业于石油大学（华东）机制专业，现从事油气钻井装备研发工作。地址：（721002）陕西省宝鸡市。电话：（0917）3462169。
