摘要
以农药残留标准为主要内容的技术性贸易壁垒,是影响我国农产品出口的重要因素。根据1992~2012年相关茶叶贸易数据,通过在回归模型中引入度量中日农残标准差异及修订加权值的技术性贸易壁垒严格程度变量,实证分析了技术性贸易壁垒短期内对出口产生负面效应,而长期中具有促进技术进步进而对出口贸易产生正面影响的作用。政府、企业、行业协会协同进行技术创新和制度创新,才是跨越技术性贸易壁垒的根本途径。
Technical barriers to trade with pesticide residue standards as the main content significantly affect China's exports of agricultural products.By introducing a variable containing difference in standards and weighted amendments to measure the rigor of technical barriers to trade,the results of an empirical analysis show that TBT has a short-term negative effect but a long-term positive influence on promoting technological progress and export trade.Technological and institutional innovations of government,businesses and industry associations are the fundamental way to break through the technical barriers to trade.
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2014年第6期83-88,共6页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
技术性贸易壁垒
农药残留标准
出口贸易
technical barrier to trade
pesticide residue standards
export
作者简介
杨珺晖(1991-),女,中国人民大学经济学院硕士研究生,主要研究方向为世界经济。