摘要
地膜覆盖技术的应用带动了新疆农业生产方式的改变和农业生产力的飞跃发展,然而随着地膜使用量和使用年限不断增长,大量残膜造成的"白色污染"不但严重影响农业生产,而且对农业环境安全也构成了巨大威胁。因此,加强废旧地膜的回收与治理,已经成为新疆农业实现可持续发展的重要保障。即要坚持"环保优先、生态立区"的理念,以建设资源节约型、环境友好型农业生产体系为目标,应以宣传教育为先导,以强化管理为核心,以控源、回收和再利用为重点,走资源开发可持续、生态环境可持续的道路,大力促进生态文明建设。总之,本文在研究分析新疆农田废旧地膜污染治理现状基础上,具体从加快立法、加强监管效能、修订完善地膜标准、加大农田残膜回收利用支持力度、加大资金投入、加强科技研发和推广应用、加大技术培训和宣传力度等方面,研究提出进一步促进新疆农田废旧地膜污染治理工作的相关对策建议。
The application of Plastic mulching technology changed the mode of agricultural production in Xinjiang and greatly improved Agricultural productivity, but as the growing of amount and ages, the residue of mulching plastic film in the field seriously affect agriculture, and become great threat to agriculture environment. So, to strengthen the recovery and treatment of plastic film is the important security for sustainable agriculture in Xinjiang. Xinjiang government should adhere to the concept of ＂priority to environmental protection and ecological zone＂, to build a resource - conserving and environmentally friendly agricultural production system as the goal, to promote education as the guide, to strengthen the management as the core, to control the source, recycle and reuse as the key point, taking the path of sustainable development, ecological environment sustainable, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization. In conclusion, based on the research and analysis the Xinjiang farmland waste plastic pollution status quo, on the basis of specific from efficiency to speed up the legislation, strengthen supervision, revising perfect film standard, to increase support farmland film recycling residue, increase capital investment, strengthening the research and development and application of science and technology, increasing technical training and publicity, etc. , to study and put forward further promote Xinjiang farmland waste plastic pollution control work related and Suggestions
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2014年第5期171-174,共4页
Environment and Sustainable Development
关键词
地膜
污染
治理
建议
Plastic Film
Pollution
Treatment
Policy
作者简介
周明冬．高级农艺师。从事农业资源与环境保护研究与管理
