摘要
汉代河西建郡后,由于战争、人口等多方面的因素,长时间内各县的乡里基层建制未像内地一样普遍实行"县—乡—里"组织结构模式。据出土文献资料,河西诸县普遍实行的是"县—里"政权组织形式。为弥补实际弱化的乡级建制,政府实行了"都乡"这一特殊制度,代行一县乡里的管理职责。都乡是在当时政治分裂、战争频繁、人口流徙等社会动乱的背景下产生的,是封建社会前期治理基层社会的过渡政权形式,对社会稳定起到过重要作用。随着隋唐大一统局面的形成,都乡制度宣告终结。
After the establishment of four prefectures in Hexi in the Han dynasty, the structural model of “county-village-li” that was extensively adopted in the Central Plains was not implemented in Hexi for a long time due to such reasons as war and population. Unearthed historical documents and materials reveal that a structure of “county-li” was extensively adopted in Hexi regions. In order to bolster the weakened village system, a special system of “duxiang （governing all the villages）” was implemented to administrate all the li of the county. The “ duxiang” system appeared in the background of political disunity, frequent wars, and migration. It was a transitional form of grass-roots administration in early feudal society that proved very important to social stability. The use of this system came to an dynasties. end with the great unification of the Sui and Tang
出处
《敦煌研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期85-94,共10页
Dunhuang Research
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目"高台魏晋十六国时期墓葬出土简牍帛书整理研究"(12XKG002)
关键词
河西
汉简
都乡
基层社会管理
Hexi
Han dynasty bamboo slips
duxiang
management of grass-roots society
作者简介
寇克红（1964-），男，甘肃省高台县人，高台县博物馆馆长，副研究馆员，主要从事出土文献与河西史地的研究。
