摘要
前言 二里头遗址于1959年发现，是一处以二里头文化为主要内涵，包括二里冈文化的重要遗址，至今已发现包含10余座大型建筑基址和制骨作坊的宫城，拥有青铜器作坊、绿松石作坊等以及祭祀坑、墓葬、灰坑、窑址等其他遗迹，
In this paper, early states of China refer to the Erlitou Culture and Erligang Culture. Lithic industry of this period was still very important and stone raw material was also one of the most important resources at that time. According to the preliminary analysis, there were 32 kinds of stone raw materials in Erlitou Site, among which the sandstone was the most. Comprehensively considering the excavation area and the rate for the stone tools to be discovered in the site, there were sharp differences in the categories and demands of stone raw materials in different stages, especially in the Phase IV of Erlitou Culture, the demand reached the climax. Getting the stone raw material from the nearest place, mainly from the river bank, such as ancient Luo River, was the most convenient resource- getting pattem. Meanwhile, Shagchai and Huizui Sites, which were the secondary settlements controlled by Erlitou Site, were probably charged with the tasks of providing and preliminarily processing stone raw materials for Erfitou Site. In the long-term production practice, the people had rather good knowledge to the characteristics of the important resources including stone raw material： they had different suitable selection policies for the stone raw materials according to the different functions of the stone implements they planned to make to improve the production and use efficiency in the different stages. This selection reflected ancient people＇ s cognition degree to the natural resource in the early states of China.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第7期86-95,共10页
Archaeology
基金
国家科技部支撑计划"中华文明探源工程(三)"项目"公元前3500~1500年间黄河流域技术
生业与经济形态研究"
子项目"二里头遗址石器生产技术与经济形态变迁"
国家社科基金项目(编号为11BKG005)阶段性研究成果之一
关键词
早期国家
二里头遗址
石料
来源
选择策略
Early States of China Erlitou Site Lithic Industry Resources Resource Selection Policy
