摘要
商时期长江中下游的青铜产业格局,与中原王朝对南方的经略模式及矿产资源的获取体系等方面密切相关。殷墟一期及以前,商人可能直接介入了赣北铜岭铜矿的开发,而鄂东南铜绿山铜矿的开发利用受到商文化地方中心的间接干预相对较大。此时期这一地区的铸铜作坊一般存在于高等级聚落中。殷墟一期以后,中原商势力北退,地方势力逐渐掌控了长江中下游铜矿的开发利用,青铜礼容器的铸造不再基本被大型高等级聚落中心垄断,中小型聚落中可能出现了冶铸一体化的生产形式。
The bronze industry pattern in the middle and lower reaches of the Changjiang River during the Shang Dynasty is closely related to the Shang Dynasty's management mode to the south and the systerm of obtaining mineral resources.The Shang's people may be directly involved in the exploitation of Tongling copper deposit in northem Jiangxi province,while the exploitation and utilization of Mt.Tonglv copper deposit in southeastern Hubei province was indirectly influenced by local centers.During this period,copper-casting workshops mostly existed in the high-level settlements.After Yinxu PhaseⅠ,the Shang's people's forces withdrew to the north,and the local forces gradually controlled the development and utilization of copper mines in the middle and lower reaches of the Changjiang River.The casting of bronze ceremonial vessels was no longer monopolized by large and high-level settlement centers,and the production form of smeting and casting integration may have appeared in small and medium-sized settlements.
作者
赵丛苍
刘轩声
Zhao Congcang;Liu Xuansheng(School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University)
关键词
商王朝
长江中下游
采冶铸
殷墟一期
the Shang Dynasty
the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Changjiang River
Mining-smelting-casting
Yinxu PhaseⅠ
