摘要
脑出血是急性缺血性卒中静脉溶栓治疗后最重要的并发症,常发生于梗死灶内,也有相当一部分发生于梗死灶外(即远隔部位脑出血)。远隔部位脑出血具有与梗死灶内出血不同的危险因素、病理生理学机制和预后。近年来,越来越多的研究开始关注远隔部位脑出血。文章主要对急性缺血性卒中静脉溶栓后远隔部位脑出血的诊断分型、临床特征、危险因素及潜在病理生理学机制进行了综述。
Intracerebral hemorrhage is the most important complication after intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke.It often occurs inside the infarct focus,and a considerable proportion occurs outside the infarct focus (i.e.remote intracerebral hemorrhage).Remote intracerebral hemorrhage has different risk factors,pathophysiological mechanisms and prognosis from intralesional hemorrhage.In recent years,more and more research has begun to focus on remote intracerebral hemorrhage.This article reviews the diagnostic typing,clinical features,risk factors and potential pathophysiological mechanisms of remote intracerebral hemorrhage after intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke.
作者
庄丽英
赵泽仙
刘小利
李雅国
Zhuang Liying;Zhao Zexian;Liu Xiaoli;Li Yaguo(Department of Neurology,Zhejiang Hospital,Hangzhou 310013,China)
出处
《国际脑血管病杂志》
2018年第11期847-851,共5页
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
关键词
卒中
脑缺血
血栓溶解疗法
脑出血
危险因素
Stroke
Brain Ischemia
Thrombolytic Therapy
Cerebral Hemorrhage
Risk Ractors
作者简介
通信作者:李雅国,Email:tjqlyg@163.com.
