摘要
粘着短语"似乎是""好像是"和"仿佛是",既可以无标记地出现于肯定句中,也可以有标记地出现在否定句中。用于肯定用法,"似乎是"等可以起到篇章衔接顺畅和主观评注凸显的表达功用。句尾独用表肯定义时,"似乎是"等的词汇化程度更高。"似乎是"等表达否定,几乎都是语用否定,需要一定的否定标记或否定内容与之照应。造成同一形式表达肯定与否定语义的原因,主要与"似乎是"等本身的传疑评价有关,也与特定语境密切相连。
The clitic group sihu shi(似乎是),haoxiang shi(好像是)and fangfu shi(仿佛是)can appear in positive sentences unmarkedly or in negative sentences markedly.In positive sentences,sihu shi(似乎是),haoxiang shi(好像是)and fangfu shi(仿佛是)can make the expression smoothly and subjective commentary prominently.In negative sentences,sihu shi(似乎是),haoxiang shi(好像是)and fangfu shi(仿佛是)are pragmatic negation and require certain corresponding negative signs or content.The reasons for expressing positive and negative meanings in the same form are mainly related to the skeptical evaluation of the clitic group and also closely related to the specific context.
作者
吕佩
LV Pei(Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234)
出处
《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》
2018年第6期8-16,共9页
Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science
关键词
元语
衔接
附缀短语
羡余
meta-language
cohesion
clitic group
redundancy
作者简介
吕佩(1986-),男,山西文水人,上海师范大学语言研究所在读博士研究生。研究方向:现代汉语语法。
