摘要
面对人口老龄化持续凸显的局面,社会及业界开展老年人相关研究俨然刻不容缓。针对老年人语言问题的研究,不但是对人类自身语言发展规律的深入探索与认识,也能为提高老年人语言地位、丰富老年学等学术研究领域,以及促进"成功老龄化"提供帮助。我们通过社会问卷调查及数理统计的方法,基于语种使用情况、普通话水平及方言使用情况等三个维度,对当前我国老年群体的语码使用现状及影响因素展开了深入探讨。研究发现,老年人使用语种类型较单一,绝大部分老年人只会使用一种语言;大多数老年人的普通话水平较高;大部分老年人不经常使用方言,甚至有一部分老年人从不使用方言。
With the furthering of population aging,it is an urgent task for society and industry to carry out studies.related to the elderly.As language is the most important communication tool of human beings,study on the linguistic problems of the elderly not only can reflect the in-depth exploration and recognition of the development law of human languages,but also can improve the elderly's language status,enrich gerontics and other academic fields and help promote "successful aging".Through social questionnaire and mathematical statistics,we conduct an in-depth study and discussion on the elderly's code usage and influencing factors in China in three dimensions:usage of languages,mandarin level,and usage of dialects.Our research finds that the type of languages used among the elderly is single,and most of the elderly can only use one language;the mandarin level of the majority of the elderly is relatively high;most of the elderly do not often use dialects,and even some of them never use dialects.
作者
李宇峰
朱娜
LI Yu-feng;ZHU Na(College of the Humanities,Jilin University,Changehun 130012,China;College of Humanities Sciences,Northeast Normal University,Changehun 130117,China)
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期77-81,共5页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
吉林省社会科学基金项目(2018w7)
作者简介
李宇峰,男,吉林大学文学院助理研究员,马克思主义学院博士后;朱娜,女,东北师范大学人文学院讲师。
