摘要
性传播是目前我国艾滋病的主要传播途径,它在艾滋病疫情流行过程中所发挥的作用一直在演变,性传播中各种传播方式和我国所采取的防控策略也不断变化。本文主要对近年来我国经性传播艾滋病不同时期、不同性传播形式的流行特征进行了总结,并从开展健康教育、推广使用安全套、扩大检测、艾滋病抗病毒药物治疗、暴露前预防用药、暴露后预防用药、社会组织参与和性病防治7个方面对防控策略进行了阐述。只有根据艾滋病疫情演变采取创新性和针对性的措施多管齐下,使各种方法互为补充,才可以有效控制艾滋病通过性途径在人群中传播。
At present, sexual route is the main transmission route of AIDS in China, and its role in the process of AIDS epidemic has been evolving. Various modes of transmission in sexual transmission and the prevention and control strategies adopted by China have also been changing. This paper mainly summarizes the epidemic characteristics of different periods and different modes of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in China in recent years. The strategies of prevention and control were described from seven aspects, including health education, promotion of condom use, expanded testing, HIV/AIDS antiviral treatment, pre-exposure prophylactic medication, post-exposure prophylactic medication, social organization participation and sexually transmitted diseases prevention and control. Only when innovative and targeted measures according to the evolution of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and various specific methods are complemented by each other, can the transmission of HIV/AIDS through sexual route be effectively prevented and controlled.
作者
李艳
林梓铭
谢颖倩
林鹏
Li Yan;Lin Ziming;Xie Yingqian;Lin Peng(Institute of HIV/AIDS Control and Prevention,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 511430,China;Jinan University Faculty of Medical Science,Guangzhou 510632,China)
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第12期1309-1314,共6页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
性传播疾病
防控策略
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Sexually transmitted diseases
Control strategies
作者简介
李艳,对本文有同等贡献;林梓铭,对本文有同等贡献;通信作者:林鹏,Email:gdcdclp@21cn.com
