摘要
目的:探讨纤维支气管镜(纤支镜)检查在肺癌诊断方面的价值。方法:采用OLympus Type2 TRFB依次观察气管、隆突、各支气管,发现病变时行直视下刷检及活检,获取标本后常规送病理,抗酸杆菌涂片染色或细菌培养。回顾性分析112例肺癌病人的临床表现及在纤支镜直视下的形态或病理资料,并进行总结。结果:肺癌的症状与体征在临床上无特异性,X线或CT扫描对病变能起到定位作用,而及时的纤支镜检查,对发现病灶、获得早期诊断和根治起到定性作用。对避免误诊漏诊也是至关重要的。结论:纤支镜检查对肺癌的诊断、病理分型和估计预后具有重要意义。
Objective: To evaluate the application of Flexible Bronchoscopy (FB) on diagnosing lung cancer. Methods: Olympus Type2TRFB was used to check trachea、carina, primary bronchi and segmental bronchi. The samples, such as mucosa and biop-sied tissue, were recovered to be further analyzed by bacterial culture, acid - fast bacillus staining, and pathology. Result: As lung cancer with no specific clinical manifestation, bronchiscopic examination could be taken as an important method to find lung cancer, make early diagnosis and estimate the prognosis. Conclusion: The application of FB plays a pivotal role for the diagnosis of lung cancer , its pathological type, and prognostic assessment.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2001年第6期423-424,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
