摘要
渤海初期的政治结构是中央(国王)一诸大部落(大首领)一诸小部落(首领)。由于进入渤海的高句丽遗民部落是原唐安东都护府所管的羁縻府州,其酋长拥有唐朝授予的都督、刺史等政治名号,因此在渤海初期,高句丽遗民聚集区形成中央(国王)一诸府州(都督、刺史)一诸小部落(首领)的政治结构。随着文王强化中央集权,厘定京府州县的政治体制,首领阶层的政治权力被压缩,此时首领群体处于品官之外,其构成除了上层的各大、小部落一家族之长外,还衍生出各种专门性人才。
In the early time of the Bohai state,its political structure was that with the king in center,under die king were grand chieftains of each union of tribes,under which were chieftains of small tribes.Before some Gaogouli tribes entered into the dominion of Bohai state,they constituted the Jimi(羁縻)prefectures under the Andong Duhufu(安东都护府) and their chieftains were given the titles of Dudu(都护),Cishi(刺史),by the Tang Dynasty.So in the early period of Bohai state,in the region where these Gaogouli people inhabited,the pohtical structure was that under the king was prefectures with their Dudu,Cishi,under which was small tribes with their chieftains.Following King Wenwang(文王) 's strengthening central power and setting the political institution consisted of capital,prefectures and counties,the shouling(chieftain) class' s political power was diminished,they were out of the bureaucratic ranks system,besides the Chieftains of all the tribes,this name also referred to some specialist in some social field.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期133-145,182,共13页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
基金
2010年度国家社科基金重大项目"高句丽渤海文化发展及其关系研究"(批准号:10&ZD085)的阶段性成果
作者简介
范恩实，1976年生，中国社会科学院中国边疆史地研究中心副研究员。地址：北京市东城区先晓胡同10号，邮编100005。
