摘要
本文从颜之推对文人品行的苛责、对文体价值的判断和华实兼备的人格论三个方面,辨析其文学思想中的北朝元素。颜之推的文学思想之所以兼具部分北朝色彩,北朝文化和文学传统对他有直接影响,导致他主动接受了北朝的某些文学观念,但这种影响比较微弱。颜氏以儒学传家,这才是他与北朝文化的契合点,使其在一些问题上容易与北朝文人形成共识。另外,由萧梁政权覆亡所激发的对南朝文化的反思和批判,以及由南入北的特殊经历和人生体验,对颜之推与北朝文学思想的互动也有相当大的影响。此一个案分析,有助于理解南北文学汇融,特别是南朝文人接受北朝文学的复杂机制。
Yan Zhitui＇ s literary thoughts give priority to flavor of Southern Dynasty, while still partially possessing flavor of Northern Dynasty. This paper mainly analyzes the Northern Dynasty＇ s flavor permeated into his literary thought from three aspects. Respectively, they are consistence with the moral behaviors of men of letters, judgment on stylistic value, and both splendid and down-to-earth view of personality. Due to direct impact of Northern Dynasty＇ s culture and literary tradition, Yan Zhitui＇ s literary thought possesses partial flavor of Northern Dynasty. This explains why he accepted some literary concepts of Northern Dynasty. However, this influence is weak. Yan Zhitui regarded Confucianism as his legacy, which integrates his literary thought and Northern Dynasty＇ s culture. Hence, he shared the same tone and even reached consensus in some matters with men of letters in Northern Dynasty. In addition, stimulated by the end of Xiao-Liang＇ s regime of Southern Dynasty, he began to reflect and criticize the culture of Southern Dynasty. Moreover, his special life experience moving from south to north greatly strengthened his interaction with literary thoughts of Northern Dynasty. Through studying this case, we can achieve a better understanding of how the literary of Northern Dynasty blends and combines with the literary of Southern Dynasty. Especially, it promotes our understanding of the complicated mechanism about men of letters in Southern Dynasty who accepted the Northern Dynasty＇ s literary.
出处
《长江学术》
2014年第2期56-64,共9页
Yangtze River Academic
关键词
颜之推
文学思想
北朝
家传儒学
Yan Zhitui
Literary thought
Northern Dynasty
Hereditary Confucianism
作者简介
李建国（1973-），男，湖北长阳人，三峡大学文学与传媒学院副教授，现在华中师范大学博士后流动站工作，主要从事魏晋南北朝隋唐文学史研究。
