摘要
目的深入了解颅内肿瘤患者照顾者的心理体验,以了解中国文化背景下颅内肿瘤患者照顾者的体验及需求,最终为提高颅内肿瘤患者的治疗提供帮助。方法目的抽样法选择20例肿瘤患者的照顾者,采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法对其进行半结构式访谈,并用现象学分析法进行资料分析。结果共得出3个主题:确诊初期有恐惧、悲伤、沮丧、不知所措和获取信息的强烈愿望,经短暂的治疗和适应后心情逐渐平稳;治疗过程中患者感到巨大的压力,包括对疾病的不确定感、护理知识缺乏、精神和体力不支等;社会适应能力改变。结论颅内肿瘤患者照顾者的心理体验迫切需要得到医护人员的专业支持,采取针对性的干预措施来减轻照顾者的身心压力应成为护理的重要任务之一。
Objective To deeply understand the psychological experience of caregivers of patients with intracranial tumors and also to understand the experiences and needs of them under the Chinese cultural background,and ultimately to improve the treatment of patients with intracranial tumors.Methods By using phenomenological study research methods,20 caregivers of patients with cancer were investigated by semi- structured interviews,and data were analysis with phenomenological analysis.Results 3 theme were conclude： the early diagnosis of fear,sadness,frustration,loss,and a strong desire to obtain information,and after a brief treatment and adjustment,the emotion was gradually stabilized; patients feel tremendous pressure during treatment,including uncertainty of the disease,the lack of nursing knowledge,mental and physical weaknesses,etc.; change of social adaptability.Conclusion Psychological experience of caregivers of patients with intracranial tumors urgently need to be supported by professional medical staff,and to take targeted interventions to reduce physical and mental stress of caregivers,and it should become one of the important tasks of nursing care.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2014年第9期24-26,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
颅内肿瘤
照顾者
心理体验
现象学研究
intracranial tumors
caregiver
psychological experience
phenomenological study
作者简介
蒋文华，本科，主管护师，主要从事手术室护理工作
【通信作者】蒋维连，E-mail：970818278@qq．com
