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应对方式对癌症患者抑郁情绪和生活质量的影响 被引量:17

Effects of Coping Styles on Depression and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients
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摘要 目的探讨应对方式对癌症患者抑郁情绪和生活质量的影响。方法住院癌症患者完成一般资料问卷、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、医学应对问卷(MCMQ)、中国癌症患者生活质量调查问卷(QLQ)调查。结果符合条件的234例患者中,54.27%伴有不同程度的抑郁情绪。MCMQ面对因子(r=-0.378,P=0.006)和回避因子(r=-0.374,P=0.008)与抑郁情绪呈负相关,屈服因子与抑郁情绪呈正相关(r=0.684,P=0.000)。MCMQ面对因子(r=0.232,P=0.043)和回避因子(r=0.317,P=0.000)与生活质量呈正相关,屈服因子与生活质量呈负相关(r=-0.479,P=0.007)。分别以抑郁程度和生活质量为因变量进行多元逐步回归分析,回归方程分别为:Y(抑郁程度)=-0.631+0.161X3(屈服),Y(生活质量)=3.317-0.085X3(屈服)+0.257X2(回避)。结论应对方式是影响癌症患者心理和生活状态的一个重要因素。 Objective To explore the effects of coping styles on depression and quality of life of cancer patients. Methods Hospitalizedcancer patients were investigated with general condition questionnaire, Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Medical Coping Modes Ques-tionnaire (MCMQ) and Quality of Life Questionnaire for Chinese Cancer Patients (QLQ). Results 234 cases were selected, and 54.27% ofthem accompanied with depression. The factors of confrontation (r=0.378, P=0.006), avoidance (r=0.374,P=0.008) and acceptance-res-ignation (r=0.684, P=0.000) of MCMQ were related with the depression, as well as the quality of life with confrontation (r=0.232, P=-0.043), avoidance (r=0.317, P=0.008) and acceptance-resignation (r=-0.479,P=-0.007). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that: Y(depression)=-0.631 +0.161X3(acceptance-resignation), Y(quality of life)=3.317-0.085X3(acceptance-resignation)+0.257X2(avoidance). Con-clusion Coping styles are related with the depression and quality of life of cancer patients.
出处 《中国康复理论与实践》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期477-480,共4页 Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词 癌症 应对方式 抑郁 生活质量 cancer coping styles depression quality of life
作者简介 张天燕(1977-)。女,汉族,河北望都县人,硕士,主治医师,主要研究方向:肿瘤相关心理问题及治疗。
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