摘要
中国有法典编纂的历史传统。私法的统一,应从法的历史性、私法理性及私权生长规律这三条历史线索中去寻找。承接并改造2002年"民法草案",可通过修复式方法制定适合国情的九编制民法典,即"民法九章",依次为《民法通则》、《婚姻家庭法》、《继承法》、《物权法》、《知识产权法》、《合同法》、《劳动合同法》、《侵权责任法》和《涉外民事关系法律适用法》。以此为目标,采取"四步走"的立法步骤:一是整合《婚姻法》和《收养法》,形成统一的《婚姻家庭法》;二是将《劳动合同法》纳入民法典,并独立成编;三是将《知识产权法》纳入民法典,并独立成编;四是通过修订《民法通则》,统合人格权、财产权总则(债之总则)及商事总则等。在此基础上形成的民法典,具有历史性、通融性和时代性,将成为重述中国人民事生活和重塑中国法系的重要组成部分。
China has a long-standing tradition of codification.The unity of private law should be sought in the three strands of the historicity of law,rationality in private law and the laws governing the growth of private rights.As the successor to and amendment of the Civil Law(Draft)of 2002,a'Nine Part Civil Law 'or'Civil Law in Nine Chapters' suited to Chinese conditions can be drawn up through amendments.The nine parts are,in sequence,the General Principles of Civil Law;Marriage and Family Law;Law of Succession;Property Law;Intellectual Property Law;Contract Law;Labor Contract Law;Tort Law and Law of the Application of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relations.With this as the goal,we can take a four-step legislative approach:firstly,forming a uniform Marriage and Family Law by integrating the Marriage Law and the Adoption Law;secondly,incorporating the Labor Contract Law into the civil code as an independent chapter;thirdly,incorporating the Intellectual Property Law into the civil code as an independent chapter;and fourthly,amending the General Principles of Civil Law to unify personality rights,the general principles of property rights(of debt),the general principles of commercial affairs,etc.A civil code formed on this basis will possess historicity,consistency and temporality,and will become an important component of the iteration of Chinese civil life and the reshaped Chinese legal system.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期131-147,207,共17页
Social Sciences in China
作者简介
作者易继明，北京大学法学院研究员（北京100871）。
