摘要
在法经济学的视角下,考试公平的理论基础体现在三方面:维护竞争秩序、激励奋发进取和降低选人成本。然而考试公平的理想状态与现实相去甚远。本文通过实证研究,并对考生、考试管理者和极端应试者进行理性选择分析后认为,考试立法滞后、作弊惩罚不严、教育发展不均衡等是危害考试公平的主要原因,建议从考试立法入手,有重点、有步骤、系统性地解决事关考试公平的诸多问题,促进考试公平。
On the perspective of law and economics,the theoretical basis of examination fairness involves three aspects： maintaining competition order, encouraging improvement and reducing the cost of the candidates. However,the ideal state of examination fairness is far from reality. Through empirical research,and rational analysis on examinees,test managers and extreme candidates,this paper concludes that lagging legislation,lax punishment on cheating and unbalanced education development are the main reasons of harming examination fairness. This paper puts forward that we should begin with examination legislation,and then systematically solve the problems related to the examination fairness in order to promote the fairness in examination.
出处
《中国考试》
2014年第4期22-27,共6页
journal of China Examinations
关键词
考试公平
法经济学
考试法
Examination Fairness
Law and Economics
Examination Law
作者简介
徐光木，男，中南民族大学经济学院，在读博士（武汉430074）
