摘要
启蒙思想和进化论思想作为与日本明治维新同时代的西方思想先后传入日本,在日本文明开化、学习西方的浪潮中发挥了重要影响力。但两种思想不是完全继起的关系,明治知识分子对进化论思想的接受在启蒙时代末期就已经开始了。因此从容受的角度来说,二者存在着时间上的重叠,福泽谕吉对斯宾塞社会进化论的引述可以充分证明这一点。即使在明治启蒙时代结束后,启蒙思想的代表人物——原"明六社"成员津田真道、西村茂树依然对进化论思想保持着充分关切,并从各自的哲学立场出发,对进化论思想发表了迥然相异的评价。
Enlightenment and evolutionism are introduced to Japan during Meiji, which play a signifi- cant role in the Japanese civilization. From materialism, Tsuda Mamichi emphasizes that the evolutionism is applicable to everything in the world. By combining the theory with the international environment Japan is faced with, he advocates that Japan should adopt the modernizations to enrich the country as well as to enhance its military forces. Nishimura Shigeki makes a theoretical criticism against the evolutionism from theism. They hold different philosophical positions.
出处
《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2014年第2期100-104,共5页
Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
作者简介
葛奇蹊(1984-),男,河北石家庄人,在读博士生,主要从事日本思想史研究。