摘要
目的了解2006-2012年保山市恙虫病流行特征,为控制疫情提供科学依据。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统中恙虫病发病统计数据,用SPSS12.0软件,对2006-2012年保山恙虫病发病资料进行描述性分析。结果 2006-2012年保山市共报告恙虫病1554例,最小年龄3月,最大年龄86岁。年均发病率为8.95/10万,各年发病率环比增长274.14%、92.63%、73.44%、17.38%、60.40%、86.74%。发病集中于7~9月,占73.81%;地区分布龙陵县发病最多,报告700例,发病率为35.70/10万,占45.05%。统计学分析,县区间有统计学意义(x^2=1836.21,P<0.01);不同性别间发病率差异无统计学意义(Z=0.132,P>0.05);年龄分布0~岁,发病最高,占21.00%;职业构成以农民为主,占58.49%,其次是散居儿童,占23.36%。结论保山市恙虫病较多,发病存在明显的季节性、职业性和地区性,且逐年上升严重,对人民群众的身体健康造成较大危害,必须采取措施进行积极防制。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of tsutsugamushi disease in Baoshan city during 2006-2012,to provide scientific basis for the control of the epidemic.Methods Technique According to the control in- formation system of tsutsugamushi disease statistics China Disease prevention, using SPSS12.0 software Descriptive analysis on the incidence data of tsutsugamushi disease in Baoshan during 2006-2012.Result 2006-2012 years in Baoshan City reported a total of 1554 eases of tsutsugamushi disease.The minimum age for 3 months, the maximum age of 86 years.The average annual incidence rate of 8.95/10 million, the annual incidence of growth of 274.14 %, 92.63 %, 73.44 %, 17.38 %, 60.40 %, 86.74 %.Regional distribution of Longling County in most of the cases, 700 cases were reported, the incidence rate of 35.70/10 million, accounting for 45.05 %.Statistical analysis, the county region is highly significant difference （X2=1836.21, P〈0.01 ）; different gender differences in the incidence of no statisticalsignificance （Z= 0.132, P〉 0.05 ）; age distribution of the 0 age, the highest incidence, accounting for 21%; occupation by farmers, accounting for 58.49 %, followed by the scattered children, accounting for 23.36 %.Conclusion Baoshan City have many the incidence of tsutsugamushi disease, seasonal,occupation and regional obviously, and the increasing serious, caused great harm to people＇s health, measures must be taken for active control.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2014年第2期149-152,155,共5页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
作者简介
李加全，副主任医师，从事疾病预防控制工作
