摘要
森林和草原火灾是导致蒙古森林资源下降的主要原因之一,并对其森林造成了严重的影响。蒙古东、南、西三面与中国接壤,大规模火灾导致的越境火对中国的森林和草原构成了严重威胁。文中从森林草原资源概况、火灾特征(包括空间特征、季节特征和火源特征)、火管理模式等方面综述了蒙古森林草原火灾的现状,阐述了其林火管理对中国林火管理的启示。
Fires occurring in forest and steppe are one of the major causes of forest resources depletion in Mongolia and have had the most serious impacts on forests. Mongolia borders China to the south, east, and west. The large-scale fires crossing the border line pose a serious threat to the forest and steppe in China. The paper described the state of fires in Mongolia from the following aspects: forest and steppe resources, fire characteristics (including spatial distribution, seasonal distribution and fire origin) and the fire management mode. Finally, the enlightenment of Mongolian fire management to China has been expounded.
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期66-69,共4页
World Forestry Research
基金
林业公益性行业专项(201204507)
国家科技支撑计划(2013BAC09B02)
关键词
森林草原火灾
林火管理
蒙古
fire on forest steppe, fire management, Mongolia
作者简介
陈鹏宇(1983-),男,博士研究生,主要从事火干扰与火生态学研究,E-mail:cpyhlj@163.com
通信作者:赵凤君(1971-),女,博士,助理研究员,主要从事火干扰与火生态学研究,E-mail:zhaofj@caf.ac.cn