摘要
目的獉獉:了解滥用挥发性溶剂汽油所致精神障碍的诊断、临床表现及治疗方法。方法獉獉:回顾性分析1例22 a男性患者吸入汽油所致精神障碍患者的临床资料,并结合文献复习予以讨论。结果獉獉:患者吸入汽油一年半,临床上表现为汽油依赖综合征,并导致幻视、关系妄想等精神病性障碍。心理测验发现记忆损害和智力下降。入院后给予奥氮平、氟西汀等治疗,出院时精神症状基本消失。结论獉獉:长期滥用挥发性溶剂汽油可以引起精神障碍,其流行病学及治疗方法有待进一步研究,抗精神病药物治疗有效。
Objective.： To study the clinical psychopathology, diagnosis and treatment of the gasoline inhalation induced psychotic disorder. Methods：The clinical data of gasoline inhalation induced psychotic patient was analyzed retrospectively and the relevant literature was reviewed. A 22 - year - old male had inhaled gasoline for about one and half years and showed psychotic symptoms which met the DSM -IV diagnostic criteria for substance abuse. Results：Mental status examination revealed vivid delusion and hallucination. Psychological test showed declined memory function and intelligence quotient （IQ）. The patient was treated with antipsychotic drug olanzapine and antidepressant fluoxetine. After treatment for 19 days, the patient＇s psychotic symptoms were obviously alleviated. Conclusion： Long- term use of gasoline may lead to dependence and induce psychotic symptoms and cognitive impairment. The etiology and treatment regimen for volatile substance abuse needs further study.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第2期149-152,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
作者简介
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