摘要
目的··:比较贵州地区、武汉市及玉溪市中学生 (高二学生 )药物/精神活性物质使用情况。方法·· :统一调查问卷 ,以班级为单位的整群调查方法。调查项目包括8种药物/精神活性物质“一生中经常使用”和“一生中偶尔使用”的情况、初次使用年龄、使用原因及后果。结果·· :收回有效问卷6606份 ,其中贵州地区2649份 ,武汉市2923份 ,玉溪市1034份。在“一生中经常使用”的药物/精神活性物质中,挥发性溶剂和香烟的使用 ,三地区之间两两比较差异有显著性 (P<0.05) ;在“一生中偶尔使用”的药物/精神活性物质中 ,挥发性溶剂、酒、海洛因和非甾体抗炎止痛药的使用 ,三地区之间两两比较差异有显著性 (P<0.05) ;三地区初次使用药物/精神活性物质的平均年龄为 :贵州地区12.4a±s3.9a ,武汉市11.0a±s2.8a ,玉溪市12.9a±s3.3a。三地区之间两两比较无显著性差异 (P>0.05)。结论··:中学生中存在药物/精神活性物质滥用问题 ,使用情况存在地区差异。建议应加强学生的心理健康教育 ,特别是在药物滥用高发区的预防毒品宣传教育和吸烟饮酒有害健康教育 。
Objective: To understand and compare the use of drugs/psychoactive substances among three regions(Guizhou,Wuhan and Yuxi). Method: An epidemiological survey with a self-reported questionnaire was carried out on the use of drugs/psychoactive substances(8 varieties) among senior mid_ dle school students in Guizhou, Wuhan and Yuxi. Each representative sample was randomly selected by cluster sampling. Result: Totally 6606 students (2649 in Guizhou, 2923 in Wuhan and 1034 in Yuxi) completed the self-reported questionnaire. The lifetime prevalence of substance use for more than 20 days in a month indicated a notable difference in solvent and tobacco abuse among three regions (P<0.05). For lifetime prevalence of occasion use, there was also a notable difference in solvent, alcohol, heroin and NSAIDs abuse among three regions(P<0.05). The median age at onset substance use was 12.4 a±s 3.9 a in Guizhou, 11.0 a±s 2.8 a in Wuhan and 12.9 a±s 3.3 a in Yuxi. Conclusion: There exist drug/substance abuse in this three regions with different extent and type of prevalence, which suggests that education and intervention on substance misuse, and psychological health for adolescents be strengthened so as to enable them to deal with stress in a right way.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2001年第2期127-131,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
