摘要
为了减少固定界面模态综合方法中保留的子结构主模态数，分别采用频率截断和有效模态质量截断两种方法进行截断，分析两种方法的适用性，最终得到适合结构低频动态特性计算的主模态截断方法．计算结果表明：频率截断法保留的主模态不到有效质模态量截断法的1／2，采用2～3倍的最高关心频率进行主模态截断，能保证结构低频动态特性计算具有较高的精度，所保留的主模态，更能反应子结构在关心频率范围内系统振动的变形模式；有效模态质量法不能判断各子结构间主模态对系统动态特性作用的相对大小，这使小尺寸高刚度的子结构保留多余的模态，其计算效率较低．
In order to reduce the normal mode number of retained substructures in the fixed interface component mode synthesis method, both frequency truncation and effective mode mass truncation methods were used for selection of component normal modes. By comparative analysis of the applicability of the two methods, the suitable normal mode truncation method for calculating structural low frequency dynamic characteristics was obtained. The computation results show that the normal modes of substructures retained by the frequency truncation method was 1/2 less than that by the effective mode mass truncation method. When computing complex structure low frequency vibration characteristics, setting the normal mode cutoff frequency to 2 - 3 times the upper frequency limit is sufficient to ensure high accuracy and efficiency, and the normal modes retained by the frequency truncation method can reflect better the substructure deformation caused by system low-frequency vibration. In contrast, the effective mode mass method cannot estimate the relative contribution of normal modes between substructures to the system low-frequency vibration characteristics; therefore, its truncation results may contain many redundant modes from substructures of small size and large stiffness.
出处
《西南交通大学学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第1期173-178,共6页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University
基金
国家"973"计划资助项目(2010CB736104)
关键词
模态综合
子结构
振动
频率
有效模态质量
component mode synthesis
substructure
vibration
frequency
effective mode mass
作者简介
李兴泉（1981-），男，博士研究生，研究方向为汽车振动噪声控制，电话：15823442433，E-mail：xqli-81@163．com
通讯作者：邓兆祥（1962-），男，教授，研究方向为汽车动力学及振动噪声控制，E-mail：zxdeng@cqu．edu．cn
