摘要
本文采用非竞争型投入产出表,对我国出口产品的国内外增加值进行了分出口方式、分产业类型核算及国际比较。研究发现:作为出口大国,我国全行业和制造业出口品的国内增值率并不高,但呈现上升趋势;我国制造业出口品的国内增值率要低于其他行业,高新技术制造业比传统制造业拥有更高的出口品国内增值率,但出口增值能力和国际竞争力仍有待提高;国际上技术领先的发达经济体及自然资源丰富的国家拥有较高的出口品国内增值率,而国内市场狭小、经济对外依赖性强的经济体出口增值能力较弱。针对核算结果,本文提出了相应的政策建议。
In order to reflect the profitability and international status of China＇s export products, this paper adopts the non-competitive input-output table to calculate the value added in China＇s export products both before and after the exporting according to export modes and industry types. Then a comparison is made internationally against the background of proliferating intermediate goods trade and deepening products specialization. The study finds that： （1） as a leading exporter, China does not see a high value adding rate domestically of export products industrywide but the rate is on the rise; （2） ucts in the manufacturing industry is lower the value adding rate of export prod- than that in other industries, and the high-tech manufacturing industry has a higher value adding rate on exports than the traditional manufacturing sectors, but the value adding ability and international competitiveness of the products are still to be improved; （3） globally, countries that are technologically advanced or abundant with natural resources enjoy higher value adding rates on export products, while countries with inadequate domestic market or with too much dependence on other economies are weaker in this respect. According to the findings, this paper puts forward relevant policy recommendations.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期34-44,共11页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(项目编号:71303216)
浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(项目编号:11JCYJ02Z)的阶段性成果
关键词
非竞争型投入产出表
进口中间投入
加工贸易
贸易增加值
价值链
Non-competitive input-output table
Import of intermediate input
Processing trade
Value added in trade
Value chain
作者简介
徐久香：华中科技大学经济学院430074电子信箱：xujxiang@163．com；
方齐云：华中科技大学经济学院。
