摘要
牌饰可以分为镶嵌绿松石和未镶嵌绿松石两类,其中镶嵌绿松石牌饰是将绿松石片黏贴在青铜牌饰上而制成的。目前中国境内发现的牌饰可以分为三区,分别是新疆哈密地区、四川盆地以及洛阳盆地。其中哈密地区的牌饰均未镶嵌绿松石,而四川盆地则有两种牌饰共存,洛阳盆地的二里头遗址所见均为镶嵌绿松石的牌饰。传统观点认为,二里头遗址中的镶嵌绿松石牌饰是受到东方地区的影响而产生的。本文从纹饰图样、穿系方式等方面论证,二里头遗址发现的牌饰和西北地区的联系密切,是继环首刀、花边罐之后,又一可以确定的来自西北地区的文化因素。
There are two types of bronze plaque ornaments： the one with turquoise inlay and the other without. The plaques with turquoise inlay are made by inserting pieces of turquoise into compartments on the surface of bronze plaques. Up to now, bronze plaque omaments have been discovered in three regions of China： the Hami area in Xinjiang province, the Sichuan basin, and the Luoyang region. The bronze plaques in the Hami region don＇t have turquoise inlay, ha Sichuan, both types coexist. Yet, at the Erlitou site in the Luoyang basin, only plaques with turquoise inlay have been discovered. Traditional viewpoint is that the turquoise-inlaid plaques discovered at the Erlitou site appeared under the stylistic influence from the East. This article discusses the iconography and the penetration and mounding methods of these bronze plaques, and con- cludes that the bronze plaques from the Erlitou site demonstrate a strong relationship with those from the north-western area. Following the ring pommel knife andhuabian guan （jar with decorated rim）, the Erlitou bronze plaque ornaments indicate one more cultural elements originating from the north-westem area.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期91-100,共10页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
牌饰
镶嵌绿松石牌饰
起源
Plaque omament Turquoise inlaid bronze plaque Origin
