摘要
抗战时期的联合大学是"统分结合"的联合,其体制类似于联邦制的大学,或者类似于独联体的大学。从1938年首次全国统一招考的情况来看,因为有西北联大的存在,南郑(今汉中)成为西北地区的高等教育中心。虽然西北联大存在时间不长,且不如西南联大著名,但它在中国近现代高等教育史上也具有重要的历史意义。西北联大是中国高等学校布局由沿海向西北扩展的重要环节和载体,是20世纪50年代高校西迁的先导,是当今西部大开发的文化、教育和历史资源之一。
During the Anti-Japanese War, the associated universities adopted the combi-nation of centralization and decentralization, whose governance were like the federal universi-ty or the commonwealth university. From the first national examination and enrollment in 1938, Hanzhong became the higher education center in Northwest China, due to the appear-ance of the Northwest Associated University. Although it existed for a short time with less fame than the Southwest Associated University, it was also significant in the modern history of higher education. The Northwest Associated University was the product of universities layout adjustment from the coast to the Northwest, was the precursor of the university west-ward movement in the 1950s, and was also the culture, education and history resource of the West Development.
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第9期82-88,共7页
Journal of Higher Education
基金
国家社会科学基金(教育学)重点课题(AFA110008)
关键词
西北联大
西南联大
抗战时期
高校布局
the Northwest Associated University
the Southwest Associated University
the period of Anti-Japanese War
layout of universities and colleges
作者简介
刘海峰（1959-），男，福建泉州人，厦门大学教育研究院院长，高等教育发展研究中心／教育研究院教授，博士生导师，从事高等教育历史与理论、考试制度研究。
