摘要
选用2006—2011年陕西省制造业28个行业为样本,用区位熵指数和空间基尼系数对陕西省制造业集聚度进行测算,研究发现集聚度高的行业多数是资源依赖性的,并且这些行业的产业集聚度整体呈下降趋势,而陕西省的主导产业装备制造业集聚度和高新技术产业集聚度并不高;同时制造业主要集中于以西安为中心的关中地区。然后运用Panel-data模型对制造业集聚度的影响因素进行实证研究,结果显示行业劳动力密集度,行业增长水平,规模经济,劳动生产率的提高和运输成本降低能促进产业的集聚,同时政府干预不利于产业的集聚,而外商直接投资水平(FDI)的提高对产业集聚影响不明显。
This paper first applies location quotation and Gini-coefficient index to measure and evaluate the spatial agglomeration level of manufacturing in Shaanxi Province. And we use the data of 28 sectors of manufacturing from 2006 to 2011 as the sample. We found the sectors of higher industrial agglomeration level are almost resource-depend, and the level of industrial agglomeration in these industries show a downward trend, and the level of agglomeration of the leading industries is not high. In addition the majority manufacturing is mainly concentrated on the center of Xi＇an-Guanzhong area Next we analyze the influencing factors of industrial agglomeration by manufacturing panel data model. Research shows that increasing labor, productivity, scale and growth and reducing transport costs can improve the level of industrial agglomeration; There is a negative correlation between policy and industry agglomeration, but the effect of FDI is not obvious.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第9期115-119,160,共6页
Economic Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(08BJY087)
西安市社会科学规划项目(12J102)
陕西省教育厅专项科研项目(2013JK0125)
关键词
产业集聚
区位熵指数
空间基尼系数
制造业
陕西
industrial agglomeration
location quotation index
Gini-coefficient index
manufacturing
Shaanxi Province
作者简介
樊秀峰（1955-），女，陕西镇安人，教授，博士生导师。主要研究方向为国家产业安全、跨国公司理论与实践。E—mail：fxf@mail．xjtu．edu．cn。
