摘要
目的对近10年Meta分析法在国内护理临床和科研中的应用现状进行研究。方法采用计算机检索和手工检索相结合的方法,检索2003年1月至2013年1月万方数据资源系统、中国知网(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中文生物医学期刊数据库(CMCC)收录的国内所有涉及护理临床和科研应用的Meta分析文章,2位评估者独立提取数据,应用OQAQ量表进行质量评价。结果纳入21篇合格文献,其中专科护理实践16篇,护理教育5篇。纳入文献中,资料检索和缺乏研究真实性评价是主要缺陷。结论应用Meta分析可以汇总同类护理研究的不同研究结果,目前许多护理领域Meta分析的应用仍是空白,护理工作可以应用这种分析方法提高护理学科研水平。
Objective To understand current application of meta-analysis in clinical nursing and nursing scientific research in China in recent ten years. Methods The literature which concerned application of recta-analysis in clinical nursing and nursing scientific re- search in China in recent ten years,and was published in January 2003 through January 2013, were retrieved from Wanfang Data- base,CNKI, VIP,CMCC manually or through computer aided methods. Two researchers extracted data independently and assessed the quality of the included literature with the Oxman-Ouyatt Overview Quality Assessment Questionnaire （OQAQ）. Results Twen- ty-one papers met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with 16 papers concerning specialized advanced nursing practice, the others concerning nursing education. The. major defects of the included literature dwelled in inadequate literature searches and absence of validity assessment of studies. Conclusion Meta-analysis could gather different findings from the same kind of nursing research. At present, the application of meta-analysis in many nursing areas is still blank in China. Nursing staff could make use of this analyti- cal method to improve the level of nurse research.
关键词
META分析
临床护理
护理科研
应用现状
meta-analysis
clinical nursing
nursing scientific research
current application
作者简介
常婷：女，本科，护师
