摘要
目的探讨骨密度异常(包括骨量减少和骨密度下降)人群的骨质疏松知识和自我效能,分析其骨质疏松知识和自我效能的水平,为进一步进行预防干预提供依据。方法应用便利抽样的方法,于2012年4～5月在首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院选取符合入选标准的146名骨密度异常者,采用骨质疏松知识问卷、骨质疏松自我效能问卷进行调查。结果 146名骨密度异常者骨质疏松总知识标准分为57.26分,各分量表中,危险因素、运动量表和钙量表的标准分分别为58.46、52.54、59.67分。不同性别、年龄、文化程度人群的骨质疏松知识正确率之间的差异有统计学意义。146名骨密度异常者骨质疏松自我效能总量表、运动分量表和钙摄入分量表的平均得分分别为73.61、66.79、80.43分。结论应加强骨质疏松相关知识的健康教育,增强骨密度异常人群的信心和信念,最终使他们形成健康的行为,达到预防和延缓骨质疏松的目的。
Objective To investigate the osteoporosis knowledge and self-efficacy in people with abnormal bone density, and to provide basis for further preventive interventions. Methods Totally 146 people with abnormal bone density were recruited from Beijing Friendship Hospital using the convenience sampling method. They were investigated with Osteoporosis Knowledge Tests（OKT） and Osteoporosis Self-efficacy Scale（OSES）. Results The total score of osteoporosis knowledge was 57.26. The factor scores of risk factors of osteoporosis,exercise and calcium intake were 58.46, 52.54 and 59.67, respectively. The correct rates of osteoporosis knowledge were different in people with different gender, age and educational levels. The total score of self-efficacy and factor scores of exercise and calcium intake were 73.61, 66.79, and 80.43, respectively. Conclusion It is suggested to strengthen osteoporosis related heahh education for the people with abnormal bone density, and thereby to enhance their confidence and beliefs, and help them to formulate health behaviors to prevent osteoporosis.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期331-334,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
骨密度
骨质疏松
知识
自我效能
Bone Density
Osteoporosis
Knowledge
Self Efficacy
作者简介
石倩：女，本科，E-mail：swsi0308@126．com
通信作者：高丽。E-mail：2005gaoli@163．com
