摘要
系统阐述了气候变化对森林灾害的影响,论述了当前发生的以气候变暖为主要特征的气候变化对森林灾害发生、发生规律、频率、周期、强度、种类、区域分布等产生的重要影响,阐述了气候变化背景下森林灾害的特点与发展趋势,并对相关的研究进展进行阐述。重点剖析了气候变化对森林病虫鼠害和森林火灾的影响。提出了应对气候变化的森林灾害管理策略与措施,为及早预测气候变化可能对森林带来的灾害影响,积极主动地应对气候变化,将气候变化对森林造成的危害降到最低水平提出应对策略,同时提出了今后需要加强的一些重点研究领域及发展方向。
Effects of climate changes on forest disasters are described systematically.It is discussed that the climate change at present,mainly featured as climate warming,influences occurrences of forest disasters and their regularity,frequency,period,intensity,species,regional distribution etc.greatly.Characteristics,development trend and related research progress of forest disasters in condition of climate changes are discussed.Effects of climate changes on disease and insect and mice pest and forest fire are analyzed.Management strategies and measures for forest disasters in consideration of climate changes are proposed to predict possible impact from climate change,to response to climate change positively and actively and to minimize the disaster damages.Key research areas and development direction need to be strengthened in the future are suggested.
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期36-40,64,共6页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD37B0104)
国家自然科学基金项目(31070544
51208244)
林业公益性行业科研专项(200804002)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(DL12CA07)
关键词
气候变化
森林灾害
病虫鼠害
森林火灾
防控策略
climate change
forest disaster
disease and insect and mice pest
forest fire
preventive measures
作者简介
魏书精(1979-),男,福建龙岩人,博士,主要从事林火生态与管理和森林生态学研究.E-mail:weishujing2003@163.com
通讯作者 胡海清(1961-),男,内蒙古敖汉人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事林火生态与管理研究.E-mail:huhq-cf@nefu.edu.cn