摘要
采用空间点格局分析方法,对库布齐沙漠中典型半固定沙丘的沙地旋覆花、沙米2种主要草本植物的分布格局进行研究。结果表明:多年生植物沙地旋覆花在沙丘不同部位的分布数量变异较一年生植物沙米要大;沙丘上2种草本植物的总体分布格局基本上呈现群聚状态,并从沙丘上部到沙丘下部逐渐减弱,2种间相互关系从沙丘上部到沙丘下部基本表现为从相互促进转变为相互竞争的趋势。沙米作为流沙上的先锋植物,在沙丘从流动到固定过程中作用至关重要,建议在人工促进流沙固定的措施中,可以结合其他工程措施(如沙障等)进行人工沙米种子的撒播,以加速植被的恢复。
Kubqi Desert consists mainly of mobile sand dunes.Therefore,Revegetation is necessary to in some key parts such as highway and agricultural or animal husbandry developing areas.This paper studied the spatial pattern of herbaceous plants on typical semi-fixed sand dune using spatial point analysis method.Results show that number variation of perennial Inula salsoloides is greater than that of annual Agriophyllum squarrosum.The general pattern of total plants is basically clumped and becomes less clumped from top to bottom of the sand dune.The relationship of I.salsoloides and A.squarrosum changes from facilitation to competition from top to bottom of sand dune.The main reason for the spatial pattern may result from soil moisture change.A.squarrosum,as a pioneer colonizer,plays an important role in mobile sand dune fixation,hence,seeds of this annual plant should be sprayed for fast revegetation with other non-biological sand-fixation measures during mobile sand dune fixation.
出处
《中国水土保持科学》
CSCD
2012年第6期39-44,共6页
Science of Soil and Water Conservation
基金
林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目"荒漠生态系统服务功能监测与评估技术研究"(201004010)
国家重点基础研究发展计划"干旱区地下有机碳过程及其与无机碳吸收的关系"(2009CB825103)
关键词
沙米
沙地旋覆花
空间点格局
半固定沙丘
库布齐沙漠
Agriophyllum squarrosum
Inula salsoloides
spatial point pattern
semi-fixed sand dune
Kubqi Desert
作者简介
毕超（1981-），男，博士研究生。主要研究方向：水土保持与荒漠化防治。E-mail：bicha00908@qq．com
责任作者简介：杨晓晖（1968-），男，博士，研究员。主要研究方向：水土保持与荒漠化防治。E-mail：yangxh@caf．ac．cn
