摘要
在农民工市民化过程中,满足农民工的公共服务、权益保护等需求会产生相应的社会成本。这种成本根源于农民工劳动的制度性贬值与基本权利缺失,并具有动态累积的特征。面对社会成本的巨大挑战,我国农民工市民化需要构建一个成本分摊机制。这就需要以培育农民工具有城市经济适应能力分摊私人成本、矫正经济主体的行为实现外部成本内部化、公共财政分摊不可内部化的外部成本为思路,"循序渐进"地在农民工市民化过程中创新劳动就业制度、社会保障制度、农村土地制度、公共服务制度与户籍制度等,以及"平行推进"制度创新的相互协调与政策衔接等。
In the process of the citizenization of Chinese peasant workers, their demand of public services and rights protections can generate social cost. Such cost lies in the institutional depreciation of peasant workers＇ labor value and the lack of basic rights. And it has a feature of dynamic accumulation. Facing the big challenge of social cost, the citizenization of Chinese peasant workers needs the construction of a cost - sharing mechanism. Based on the new thinking of cultivating peasant workers to have some ability to live in city to share private cost, redressing the behavior of economic subjects to internalize external cost, and making public finance share external cost which can not be internalized, in the citizenization process, we can ＂gradually＂ innovate labor employment system, social security system, rural land system, public service system and household registration system, and promote the coordination of institutional innovations and policy convergence in parallel.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期77-84,共8页
Economist
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"中国工业化的资源环境人口制约与新型工业化道路研究"(项目批准号:09&ZD025)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"基于社会成本内部化的我国新生代农民工市民化研究"(项目批准号:10YJC790370)
云南大学理论经济学省级重点学科建设项目
关键词
社会成本
分摊机制
农民工市民化
Social cost
Sharing mechanism
Citizenization of peasant workers
