摘要
黑格尔哲学将自己标识为绝对唯心主义，而“绝对”概念乃是黑格尔哲学的核心概念之一。但“绝对”这个概念并未得到过真正的澄清。不仅黑格尔本人对此语焉不详，而且他似乎有意避免对“绝对”这个最为关键的概念作出清晰的说明。这样做可以被认为是有正当理由的，因为没有一种说明能够让自己达到绝对的高度与深度。（参见海德格尔，第135—136页）但对研究者而言，则有不可推卸的责任对这一概念做出说明与解释，使之清晰化。如果说“绝对”概念和某些基本的哲学概念一样，在根本上是不可定义的，那么我们至少要尽可能地去逼近解释的极限。
The 'Absolute' is one of the core concepts in Hegel's Philosophy. Hegel argues that the fundamental problem of modern world is the estrangement of human condition. As a philosophical concept, the 'Absolute' is the sublation of this dilemma faced by the mankind. The 'Absolute' has multiple meanings in Hegel's work. It can be understood as Allness, System, Idea, Organism, Process, and Purpose. The multiple meanings embodied by 'Absolute' enable Hegel's philosophy to achieve its integrity as a system and to obtain its real object as well. In Hegel's view, the real object of philosophy is the actuality. As such, the absolute idealism can be considered as an effort to meet the challenges of modernity and to reintegrate the fragmented civilization.
出处
《哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第11期70-77,129,共8页
Philosophical Research
