摘要
目的了解社会支持、网络成瘾与C型行为对高职学生抑郁的影响,为高职学生心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取宁夏5所高职院校共1 662名在校学生进行自填式问卷调查。结果宁夏高职学生抑郁发生率为46.6%,其中女生为47.3%,男生为44.6%;网络依赖与网络成瘾学生抑郁发生率分别为64.7%、64.1%,高于网络使用正常学生的43.7%;社会支持不足和社会支持缺乏学生的抑郁发生率分别为67.5%、85.7%,高于社会支持正常的学生;具有偏C和C型行为学生抑郁发生率分别为72.9%、90.1%,高于偏非C和非C型行为学生抑郁发生率,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);网络成瘾、C型行为、社会支持为抑郁发生的影响因素并与抑郁存在明显相关关系(r=0.193、r=0.453、r=-0.366)。结论宁夏高职学生抑郁发生率较高,与网络成瘾、社会支持和C型行为呈交互作用。
Objective To explore the effects of network addiction,social support,and C behavior on depressive symptoms among vocational college students and to provide basis for mental health education among students.Methods Totally 1 662 vocational college students were investigated with stratified cluster sampling method.Results Among the students,46.6% had depression symptoms（44.6% for the males and 47.3% for the females）.Depression symptom detection rates were 64.7% and 64.1% in the students with network dependence and internet addiction.The depression symptom detection rates were 72.9% and 90.1% in the students with pro-C behavior and C behavior.Depression symptom detection rates were 67.5% and 85.7% in the students with less social support and without social support.All the differences observed were statistically significant（P0.05 for all）.Conclusion Depressive symptom detection rate is high in vocational college students in Ningxia.There are interactions among social support,network addiction,C behavior and depression.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第10期1277-1279,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
高职学生
社会支持
网络成瘾
抑郁
vocational college student
social support
network addiction
depression
作者简介
牛晓丽（1963-），女，甘肃人，教授，本科，研究方向：流行病学与儿童心理。
