摘要
唐玄宗开元二十一年正式公布了十节度使的成立,其中河西、陇右、朔方三节度使取得最为重要的军事地位。三节度使之所以获得最重要的军事地位,主要有地缘构成、制度变革和军事活动三个方面的原因。从地缘构成言,自宇文泰"关中本位政策"成立起,西北就是军事布防的重心;从制度变革言,府兵制之破坏及军镇、节度使制的成立,乃是三节度使地位之重的制度保证;从军事活动言,三节度使地位之重乃是唐前期(开元二十一年以前)军事活动的必然结果。
In the 21st of Emperor of Xuanzong＇ s Reign publicly founded, of which the military govemors of Hexi, Title of Kaiyuan, the ten military governorships were Longyou and Shuofang obtained the most important military status. This was for three reasons： geographic composition, changes in system and military action. Geographically, since the introduction of Yuwen Tai＇ s ＂Guanzhong-based policy＂, the focus of military defense had been located in northwestern China. Then, for c military commands made it necessary to introduce the hanges in system, the decline of the system of prefectural system of military towns and military governorships, which provided a systematic guarantee for the important status of the three military governors. Finally, the important status of the three military governors resulted necessarily from military actions in the early Tang Dynasty （prior to the 21st of the Reign Title of Kaiyuan）.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期83-90,共8页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
扬州大学"新世纪人才工程"中青年学术带头人专项基金暨江苏省重点高校建设项目(SQA0806B6)
江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2010JDXM046)
关键词
唐代军事
河西
陇右
朔方
节度使
military affairs in the Tang Dynasty
Hexi
Longyou
Shuofang
military governor
作者简介
李文才，男，江苏东海人，历史学博士，扬州大学社会发展学院教授。
